Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, is a vibrant city nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse cultural offerings, Cusco is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring South America.
To help you plan your trip, we’ve compiled a comprehensive Cusco itinerary that highlights the top 10 must-see attractions. From the iconic Machu Picchu to hidden gems like the Rainbow Mountain, this guide will ensure you make the most of your time in this enchanting city.
1. Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas
No visit to Cusco is complete without exploring the iconic Machu Picchu. This ancient Inca citadel, perched high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the most breathtaking archaeological sites in the world. Marvel at the intricate stonework, explore the terraced fields, and soak in the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
To reach Machu Picchu, you can take the Inca Trail, a challenging but rewarding multi-day trek that offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley. Alternatively, you can opt for a shorter Salkantay Trek or a train ride from Cusco.
2. Cusco City Center: A Historic Walking Tour
The Cusco city center is a charming blend of Spanish colonial architecture and Inca ruins. Take a leisurely stroll through the historic center, exploring the narrow cobblestone streets, plazas, and markets.
Plaza de Armas
The main square of Cusco, Plaza de Armas is a vibrant hub of activity. Relax in the plaza, admire the colonial architecture, and enjoy street performances.
Cusco Cathedral
This impressive cathedral is a beautiful example of Spanish colonial architecture. Explore the interior, admire the ornate decorations, and learn about the history of the Catholic Church in Cusco.
San Blas Neighborhood
This charming neighborhood is known for its cobblestone streets, artisan shops, and bohemian atmosphere. Explore the galleries, cafes, and restaurants, and soak up the local culture.
3. Qoricancha: The Temple of the Sun
Qoricancha, once the most important temple in the Inca empire, is now a beautiful colonial church. The original Incan temple was covered in gold and silver, but much of it was destroyed by the Spanish conquistadors. Despite the damage, Qoricancha remains a stunning example of Inca architecture.
4. Lake Humantay: A Hidden Gem
Lake Humantay is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes. Surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains, this turquoise lake offers breathtaking views that will leave you in awe.
Hike to the Lake
The hike to Lake Humantay is challenging but rewarding. The trail takes you through lush forests, past cascading waterfalls, and across rugged terrain.
Enjoy the Views
Once you reach the lake, you’ll be rewarded with stunning panoramic views. Take in the beauty of the turquoise water, the snow-capped mountains, and the surrounding landscape.
Take Photos
Lake Humantay is the perfect spot for taking photos. Capture the beauty of the lake and the mountains, and create lasting memories of your trip.
5. Sacsayhuamán: A Fortress of Stone
Sacsayhuamán is another must-visit archaeological site in Cusco. This massive fortress, built by the Incas, is renowned for its impressive stonework. The largest stones weigh up to 200 tons!
Explore the labyrinth of ancient structures, climb the hill for panoramic views of the city, and learn about the fascinating history of this ancient site.
6. Rainbow Mountain: A Natural Wonder
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a stunning natural phenomenon. This colorful mountain is a result of mineral deposits in the soil, creating a vibrant spectrum of colors. The hike to Rainbow Mountain is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
7. Moray: An Incan Agricultural Experiment
Moray is an ancient Incan agricultural experiment. The site consists of a series of concentric terraces that were used to grow a variety of crops. Explore the terraces and learn about the Incas’ advanced agricultural techniques.
8. Chinchero Market: A Colorful Experience
Chinchero Market is a vibrant market where you can find a wide variety of local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Browse through the stalls, haggle with the vendors, and experience the local culture.
Additional Tips for Your Cusco Trip
To make the most of your visit to Cusco, consider these additional tips:
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, from May to September, is the best time to visit Cusco. However, the rainy season (October to April) offers lower prices and fewer crowds.
Altitude Sickness
Cusco has a high altitude, so it’s important to acclimate slowly to avoid altitude sickness. Drink plenty of fluids and avoid strenuous activities on your first day.
Street Food
Cusco offers a variety of delicious street food options. Try local specialties like cuy (guinea pig), anticuchos (grilled beef hearts), and chiri uchu (a spicy potato stew).
Cooking Classes
Learn to cook traditional Peruvian dishes by taking a cooking class in Cusco. This is a great way to experience the local culture and enjoy delicious food.
Day Trips
Cusco is a great base for day trips to nearby attractions like the Sacred Valley, Maras Salt Mines, and the Inca Museum.
Inti Raymi
If you’re visiting Cusco in June, don’t miss the Inti Raymi festival, a celebration of the Inca New Year.
Cusco Tourist Ticket
To visit many of the top attractions in Cusco, you’ll need to purchase a Cusco tourist ticket. This ticket offers discounted entry to a variety of archaeological sites, museums, and other attractions.
Final Thoughts
Cusco offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the iconic Machu Picchu to hidden gems like Rainbow Mountain, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting city. So, pack your bags, explore the ancient Inca capital, and create unforgettable memories.
